![]() ![]() In some present-day cultures, demons are still feared in popular superstition, largely due to their alleged power to possess humans, and they are an important concept in many modern religions and occultist traditions. The medieval and neo-medieval conception of a “demon” in Western civilization (see the Medieval grimoire called the Ars Goetia) derives seamlessly from the ambient popular culture of Late (Roman) Antiquity: Greco-Roman concepts of daemons that passed into Christian culture are discussed in the entry daemon.The Hellenistic “Demon” eventually came to include many Semitic and Near Eastern gods as evaluated by Christianity. The Greek conception of a daemon (δαίμων) appears in the works of Plato and many other ancient authors, but without the evil connotations which are apparent in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible and in the Greek originals of the New Testament. As the Iranian Avestan and Vedic traditions and also other branches of Indo-European mythologies show, the notion of demon has existed for many centuries.Īncient Egyptians also believed in demonic like monsters that devoured the human soul, while it traveled towards afterlife, although, certainly demons per se did not exist specifically in pagan Egypt. Most scholars acknowledge that Judeo-Christianity owes a great debt to Zoroastrianism in regards to the introduction of angelology and demonology, as well as Satan (Ahriman) as the ultimate agent of evil. In common language, “demonizing” one’s opponent is an aspersion. The “good” demon in recent use is largely a literary device (eg: Maxwell’s demon). ![]() A demon is frequently depicted as a force that may be conjured and insecurely controlled. Plon, 1863.In religion, folklore, and mythology a demon is a supernatural being that has generally been described as a malevolent spirit, or daemon and djinn. Conversations with Eckermann, 1823-1832īaël.Timeline of Cards, Cartomancy, and Tarot.All the Year Round on Cagliostro-Part 2.All the Year Round on Cagliostro-Part 1. ![]()
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